Original Research Article Guidelines

General Formatting

  • Font: Times New Roman or Arial
  • Font size: 12 pt
  • Line spacing: 1.5-spaced
  • Margins: 1 inch (2.54 cm) on all sides
  • Alignment: Justified
  • Page numbers: Bottom right
  • No extra space between paragraphs
  • Use indent (0.5 inch) OR block paragraphs (journal dependent)
  • Alignment: Left-aligned
  • Word count from 3000 to 6000 words

Structure

1.Title

2.Abstract (Structured 250 words)

Include:

  • Background
  • Objective
  • Methods
  • Results
  • Conclusion

3.Keywords: 4–6 keywords

4.Introduction

5.Materials and Methods (Critical Section)

Sample:

  • Sample size
  • Selection criteria

6.Statistical Analysis

7.Ethics (if applicable)

8.Results

9.Discussion

10.Conclusion

11.References

Standard formatting as Vancouver style Example: Smith J, Lee K. Advances in dental adhesives. J Dent Res. 2024; 103:123–130

12.Figures and Tables

  • High resolution (300 dpi)
  • Clear labels
  • Avoid duplication

13.Optional Enhancements

  • Graphical abstract
  • Highlights (3–5 bullet points)

14.Reporting Guidelines (Important)

Depending on study type:

  • CONSORT → clinical trials
  • STROBE → observational
  • PRISMA → reviews