Second stage fetal heart rate patterns and neonatal acid-base status
Authors: Faridah Hanim Zam Zam, Nazimah Idris, Tham Seng Woh. ABSTRACT Background: Fetal surveillance in labour is performed mostly to identify fetuses at risk of hypoxia in order to reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality by initiating timely intervention. While normal and abnormal fetal heart rate (FHR) patterns have been well recognised and characterized for the […]