Author: Pei Kuan Lai
IeJSME 2024 Vol 18(3)
Contents
Global disparities in public access automated external defibrillation in pre-hospital emergency care: Implications for international travellers
Authors: Kais Al-Khaldi, Michael M Smith, Gerard T Flaherty.
Citations: IeJSME 2024 Vol 18 (3): 02-03
Impact of Transition to Online Teaching on the Work-Life Balance and Mental Health of Lecturers in a Medical University
Authors: Kwee Choy Koh, Benjamin Ze Wei Kok, Yun Ni Cheah, Swen Huey Bee, Charlottee Yen Shin Lee, Dalili Hezreen Nazari.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 resulted in a complete lockdown of educational institutions in Malaysia necessitating an immediate shift from conventional face-to-face teaching to online teaching-learning (OTL). This invariably affected the work-life balance and mental health of medical lecturers. This study was done to assess the adequacy of training of lecturers to conduct OTL and the challenges faced, and the impact of transitioning to OTL on the work-life balance and mental health of medical lecturers. The mental health status of lecturers was compared according to age categories of Gen-X, Gen-Y and Baby Boomer (BB) generations.
Methods: An online survey was conducted between August and October 2021. Participants were asked to answer a series of questions designed to assess adequacy of training received, impact on work life balance, and score themselves with validated scoring tools to assess for anxiety, depression, and stress levels.
Results: A total of 179 lecturers participated in the study. Training for OTL was deemed to be adequate and prepared the lecturers well for OTL. The transition to OTL negatively disrupted work-life balance causing extra work hours, disruption to family life, sleep issues, exhaustion, and stress but were positive in many other aspects. Gen-X and Gen-Y lecturers had higher perceived stress compared to BB.
Conclusions: Transitioning to online teaching during COVID-19 pandemic impacted work-life balance positively and negatively. Moderate to high perceived stress were reported, especially among younger lecturers. Training to equip lecturers to conduct online teaching and support for mental health and wellbeing should be provided.
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, mental health, online teaching, work-life balance, medical lecturers.
Citations: IeJSME 2024 Vol 18 (3): 04-14
Evaluating Online Learning Environment for Medical Students Using Digi-MEE Instrument: A Sequential Mixed-Method Study
Authors: Noor-i-Kiran Naeem, Siti Nurma Hanim Hadie, Irwan Mahazir Ismail, Samina Malik, Usman Mahboob, Subhan Ullah, Muhamad Saiful Bahri Yusoff.
ABSTRACT
In light of the increasing use of online learning platforms in medical education, there is a critical need to assess the current state of online learning environments. Despite the global emphasis on digital education, limited studies have systematically explored how medical students perceive the effectiveness and quality of these environments, particularly in Pakistan. This study aims to fill this gap by evaluating medical students’ experiences with their institution’s online learning environments and identifying key strengths and challenges that impact learning outcomes.
A mixed-method, sequential exploratory design was used, starting with a quantitative assessment followed by qualitative inquiry. Data from 253 medical students were collected via a survey, and 30 focus group interviews were conducted to provide deeper insights into the challenges students face in navigating the online learning environment. The findings revealed critical areas in need of improvement, including digital infrastructure, student engagement, and the accessibility of online resources. Qualitative data highlighted the need for more interactive and student-centred approaches to online education.
By focusing on the status of online learning in medical education, this research provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers aiming to enhance the quality of digital learning environments. The study contributes to ongoing efforts to develop more effective, engaging, and responsive online learning strategies for medical students in Pakistan.
Keywords: Online learning, Undergraduate Medical Education, Learning environment, Digi-MEE, Perception.
Citations: IeJSME 2024 Vol 18 (3): 15-32
Prevalence and Associated Factors of General Health Literacy Among Adults in Malaysia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Cheong Lieng Teng, Pei Kuan Lai, Hian Jie Heng, Mun Hong Tiew, Chun Wai Chan.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: There is an increasing number of publications on health literacy from Malaysia. We conducted a systematic review of Malaysian studies to determine the prevalence of limited general health literacy and the associated factors among Malaysian adults.
Materials and Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search for Malaysian studies on health literacy using PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar. Cross-sectional studies that measured general health literacy using specific rating scales among adults in Malaysia were retrieved for qualitative analysis. Quantitative synthesis of the prevalence of limited health literacy measured using two rating scales (Newest Vital Sign, NVS and various versions of European Health Literacy Survey, HLS) was performed using random effect model.
Results: Twenty-five studies measuring general health literacy were retrieved for qualitative analysis; the majority were various versions of HLS and NVS. Pooled prevalence rates of limited health literacy were: HLS: 48.59%; NVS: 91.41%. Subgroup analysis of participant type revealed prevalence of limited health literacy measured using NVS was lower in clinical samples vs non-clinical samples (85.67% vs 94.70%). Moderator analysis revealed a small effect of ethnicity on prevalence of health literacy measured using HLS. Assessment of included studies showed very few of them had statistically significant associations between socio-demographic factors and limited health literacy.
Conclusion: Prevalence of limited health literacy in Malaysian adults was very high: almost one in two adults in HLS studies and nine out of ten adults in NVS studies. Socio-demographic factors associated with limited health literacy were inconsistent with other studies.
Keywords: adult; health literacy; Malaysia; prevalence; systematic review.
Citations: IeJSME 2024 Vol 18 (3): 33-47
IeJSME 2024 Vol 18(2)
Contents
Opinion: An urgent need of better criteria for the diagnosis and classification of obesity
Author: Harbindar Jeet Singh
Citations: IeJSME 2024 Vol 18 (2): 02-05