Descriptive analysis of international deportations caused by irresponsible traveller behaviour

Posted Posted in Original Article

Authors: Ryan M Mangan, Gerard T Flaherty.

ABSTRACT

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic focused public attention on the importance of responsible
tourism. The purpose of this study was to characterise irresponsible tourist behaviour leading to deportation from the destination country.

Methods: A web-based search of media reports relating to deportations of tourists was conducted.

Results: The most common reasons for deportation were related to indecent exposure or physical damage to sacred monuments and violations of COVID-19-related national public health rules. Other incidents resulted from social media posts and breach of environmental regulations.

Conclusions: The results of this study may inform future research efforts and targeted public awareness campaigns.

Keywords: responsible travel; deportation; COVID-19; cultural sensitivity; sustainable travel

Citations: IeJSME 2022 16 (3): 07-11

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56026/imu.16.3.7

Pre-travel Health Advice and Medical Services by Healthcare Professionals – A Literature Review

Posted Posted in Review Articles

Author: Pei Kuan Lai

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Travel medicine is an emerging branch of medicine concerned with the well-beings of travellers before, during, and after travel. Pre-travel health advice and medical services are important to keep travellers healthy and ensure a safe and pleasant journey by minimising impact of illness and accidents.

Objective: This paper serves as a literature review paper on the pre-travel health advice seeking behaviours amongst travellers as well as the pre-travel health advice and medical services provided by the health professionals.

Methodology: An extensive online literature search using the search terms of “pre-travel”, “health advice”, “medical services”, and “health professionals” was done on electronic bibliographic databases including PubMed and Scopus supplemented by Google Scholar.

Results: Twenty original studies as retrieved from the online databases which fulfilled the inclusion criteria were included in the review. Prevalence of pre-travel advice seeking behaviour is reportedly low in Malaysia (36.8% – 40.5%). Studies done amongst pharmacists in Malaysia revealed that the Malaysian
pharmacists have been actively involved in providing pre-travel health advice and medical services (76.6% – 85%). High percentages of healthcare professionals in Europe and American (68% – 94.7%) provide pre-travel advice and medical services, followed by 79.5% in Saudi and 44.7% in Qatar. The top 5 topics of health advice most frequently cited were on malaria, travel insurance, sexually transmitted disease/HIV, vaccinations and first aid kit. The average duration spent for pre-travel consultation range from 5 to 30 minutes.

Conclusion: Travellers should be educated on the importance of seeking pre-travel advice and vaccinations to raise their awareness. Healthcare practitioners should be well-trained and informed to
provide good pre-travel advice and services.

Keywords: Pre-travel, health advice, medical services, travellers.

Citations: IeJSME 2022 16 (3): 12-21

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56026/imu.16.3.12